In which our hero talks about her process


This post is all about how I got from the starting point of having the idea for a graphic novel memoir about growing up with a brother with autism to where I am now: holding my first draft manuscript of part one of Oh Brother. Here's the step-by-step process. 

Step 1. Filling your belly with tasty beverages. 

A good drink to start the day is important to me and my brain processing. It gives you a chance to sit and think about what you've written, a chance to ponder. Also the act of making a cup of tea (boiling the kettle, steeping the leaves) helps to get my brain in the right frame of mind. 

Talking about what stories I want to tell or discussing what I'd written that day over a cuppa with a friend helped me to figure out if the story made sense or hit the right emotional tones. 

Step 2. Setting up shop. 

The first thing I did was pick a colour for the notebooks and sketchbooks that I would be working in. Colour is important to me and having all my notes and stories, sketches and ideas about Rob and autism in books all the same colour just makes me happy. They look so good on the shelf together. 

When setting up what I was going to write, I decided to make a list of different types of stories or things I wanted to talk about in the book. Each category had a different coloured post-it:

Yellow // Happy or Funny stories

Dark Blue // Sad or Fearful stories 

Lime Green // Questions I have or Questions I get asked

Red // Over-arching story themes

Purple // Stories about carers or Rob going into care

Light Blue // Misc. stories or facts about me and Rob

This was a great starting point, just getting all the stories I possibly could down and then expanding on them when I started...

Step 3. Writing 15 minutes every day.

To start off with I found it hard trying to get myself to write. I would also be put off by 'not being inspired' or expecting to write for hours at a time. But I soon realised that wasn't how I worked. I like to do things in little fragments of time and waiting to be inspired to write just meant that I was also drawing other silly nothing comics. So after a recommendation from Mentor Pat to do my important brain work in the morning, and reading someone else online talking about forcing yourself to write for 15 minutes no matter how bad you think it is , I started a new routine.

The first thing I would do after I got to the studio each morning (after making a cup of tea, obvs) was to sit down and write for 15 minutes about whatever stories I could think up about Rob. Sometimes I barely managed to scrape in the 15 minutes, really struggling to get ideas out, and sometimes I would write for up to 40 minutes. 

Sometimes the ideas were terrible; sometimes awesome. Sometimes they were okay and the next day I would use my 15 minutes to re-write the passage, having had a day to think about and refine what I was trying to say. 

Step 4. Drawing one illustration every day.

As well writing something every day, I drew something every day. I wanted to fill the book with diagrams that would demonstrate what it was like living with Rob and help to illustrate his cheeky  personality. You can read my previous blog posts with diagrams here, here, here and here.

While writing things down helped to get the stories clear in my mind, drawing the characters and places helped to figure out how I was going to portray my brother and parents. (I've already drawn myself a bunch of times and I'm all over that). 

Step 5. Writing a script. With, you know, words.

After a few weeks of writing every day I thought I should start collating the stories into a script form. I found that the stories generally fell into three broad categories: 1) Communication; 2) Obsessions; and 3) Fears. I decided that these would be good section dividers for the book and I would focus on part one, Communication. 

Having never written a script previously (because I always draw my own work and my previous comics have been so short that I only needed to jot down a few dot points at most), I had to sort of play it by ear - I had no idea what I was doing. 

But I needed to have something written down as I was heading on a two week trip to learn from my mentor Pat about his process and he was going to need a script to read, give feedback on and help me edit. 

Step 6. Editing the script and learning about Pat Grant's thumbnailing process. 

When I got to Wollongong to meet up with Pat all I had was twelve pages of written words and a few character illustrations. In the first couple of days Pat read, pulled apart and discussed my script.

I took a notebook along with me with a heap of questions for Pat about comics making and in particular how to do thumbnailing. He kindly obliged by responding in comic form. 

Thumbnailing, for those who haven't heard of it, is the process of rough drawing the comics panels generally smaller than the size they will be printed at so you can get the general idea of what image you need in each panel, camera angles, characters, layout etc. 

By the end of the first week of hanging out with Pat I had fully thumbnailed my script using Pat's method of drawing all over the printed  page with lots of arrows and reference numbers. I love this method of thumbnailing. I'm never looking back!

Step 7. Drawing a first draft manuscript (or readable thumbnails). 

Once I got back from visiting Pat with my new thumbnails under my belt, I was pumped and ready to start the readable thumbnails. Readable thumbnails to me means taking my script and thumbnails and turning that into comics pages, so a reader can get the general idea of what the final book will read like. It's a mock up of the final story. 

I found this process very interesting and surprisingly easy. It wasn't a walk in the park but having already done preliminary thumbs it was fun working out how the individual panels worked on the page. Also knowing that this wasn't the pencils or final art meant that I didn't have any hang ups about whether it was the best thing I'd ever drawn. 

I didn't let anyone give me critical feedback while I was writing the draft as I didn't want to put any doubts in my mind (battling my own double talk was enough). But the moment I finished I opened the floor to anyone who wanted to read it to give me feedback. 

After a little while I realised I was having trouble with showing different emotions for the main characters in the story, so I created an emotion guide for each of the main characters. This has already been useful in this first draft so I'm sure it will continue to be in the next two chapters. 

Here are all the pencils I used to draw the 100+ pages of chapter one. 

Step 8. Finishing part one, bound and ready for feedback from pals.

Then, 6 weeks later, I had the very first part of my very first graphic novel. I keep all the pages in this folder to keep them safe from harm. It's also pretty exciting to hold a big folder that holds all my comics. It reminds me how much work I've put into this book so far. Also this neat folder looks exactly like something from Harriet the Spy, so that's another win. 

I scanned and edited the pages ready for printing (with formatting and proofreading help from Owen). After a little mis-printing mishap at Officeworks, I now have 7 bound copies that I will send out to mentors and some family members and then await feedback. 

When the feedback comes back, I will edit anything I need to and then start the final art for the chapter. Which is both awesome and scary. 

Mostly awesome. 

And that's it. That's how I got to this point.

Phew, that was a long post. 

xx

My time in the Gong


In June I went to Wollongong for the first time. I travelled by myself (which is very nerve-wracking for me) and managed to get safely to Thirroul (near Wollongong, NSW). I was visiting my mentor Pat Grant. For two whole weeks we would be hanging out, talking about my graphic novel and pulling apart my script. I was thrilled and terrified all at once (a fairly normal feeling for me). 

I kept a comics journal of my time there, which I've included a few pages from in this blog (the pictures in blue).

We spent the first week in Pat's studio, chatting about comics and life. I felt overwhelmed and like I would never know how to answer his questions. I assumed I would sit in mute silence for the whole two weeks. 

Luckily, I loosened up after the first week and we got quite of a lot script rewriting and pulling apart done. 

Pat asked me lots of questions, some easy and some hard. Not just about comics but life in general too (work, kids, Owen). I think my brain is still trying to process some of them. 

One of the best things I got out of the trip was the insight into how Pat pulls apart a script and turns written words and thoughts into a comics page. Having never written anything longer than about 38 pages (and that was a comic journal and doesn't really count as a planned out script), I was dubious about whether or not I could actually write something long-form. I didn't know where to start, let alone what process to take. So Pat taught me how he does his thumbnails and the first week all I did was drink turmeric lattes and draw thumbnails.  

Pat's thumbnailing technique really helped me and I was hooked after translating the first couple of scenes from the rough script into rough illustrated panels. By the end of the first week I had a complete script and thumbnails to take home and draw up into a rough draft manuscript (more on that in a later post). 

I had a couple of day trips to Sydney where I spent too much money on bubble tea and a new backpack. I found the most amazing book store, Kinokuniya - their comic section alone could rival some comic stores I've been to. 

I also got to visit a wicked offset press printer that one of my hosts from my host family helps to run. It was pretty neat. You should look up the stuff they do.

In the second week Pat wanted to do some more drawing type skills (which I was totally keen for as I think that a few of my weak points are watercolouring and scene illustrations). So one night Pat came over to where I was staying, bearing hot soup and a bunch of watercolour paints. We each drew a colour-in page for the other and then, working with a limited palette, coloured the other person's illustrations. It was super fun and for me it's the best way to learn: have someone right there telling me what they do and explaining how I could do it too. Also physically colouring at the same time helped. I can't learn something by reading the theory. It doesn't sink into my brain until I do it with my hands. 

For those who don't know, Pat is a radical someone in the Australian comics field that I've looked up to since I first read his book Blue several years ago. Having the chance to work with him on one of my projects and learn the tricks of the trade is one of those dream-come-true moments. So when Pat suggested that we do a little drawing project while I was hanging out in the Gong, I tried to hide my pure excitement. 

The idea was that we would both walk around the neighbourhood together for a day and draw scenes of the area.

We would take turns in picking a place to draw and alternate who drew each panel. It was awesome. I particularly liked this as I've always wanted to be better at drawing scenery and backgrounds. In particular I've wanted to make my comics look Australian.

This walk and draw inspired me to go out and draw in the real world and not just stay at my desk trying to remember what places looked like. 

On the whole, the trip was great! Which I knew it would be once I stopped being my normal Nervous Nelly self. It was pretty exciting to think that over the two weeks I'd learnt some tips on watercolours, scenery, and making things Australian. I started to think about lots of things I normally wouldn't and learnt new ways to think critically about my own work. And I wrote a third of my book and I was pretty happy with it. 

Unfortunately, as often happens, I got sick on the last day and boy was that plane ride home the worst. Although, even the airport had a great message of encouragement for me. 

I know I have a long way to go but it feels so much more achievable now. I have a process that I enjoy and that works and now all I have to do is do it.

If you want to read more about my travels in The Gong you can buy physical copies of my journal comic at my Etsy store here.

That's it for this post but in the next couple of posts I'll pull apart how I've been working this past month on my first draft manuscript. Eeep!

xx

ADL --> MEL


This week I thought I'd share my most recent zine which I launched in June as part of a zine pack with Adelaide zinestars Rebecca Sheedy and Simon Gray.

We all went to the Festival of the photocopier this year (I also tied this visit to Melbourne with my first visit to my mentor Mandy Ord) and all wrote zines about the trip. 

If you like the comic and wish you had your very own copy, don't worry, you can! You can Find copies on my Etsy store here.

I'm working hard on getting my readable thumbnails finished by the end of this month. (Hopefully) I'll post some soon so you guys can see what I've been doing while locked away in the studio. 

Gx

George Rex Comics: The Early Years, Part 2


Howdy!

I meant to post this last week while picking up hot comic-making tips from Pat Grant, but I ran out of time. So here ya go!

Let's take another look into my early comic work that to me is so alien from what I do now. 

Christmas Reminds Me Of God was my first longer story (16 pages) and was heavily inspired by a BBC 4 radio comedy show called Old Harry's Game (about an super lovely but atheist science professor who is sent to hell and befriends the devil). I've never been religious, I just remember my friend Caitlin once saying "Christmas reminds me of God!" and I thought, "Hey that would be a good title," and then I wrote this. 

You may notice that I hand drew thin black lines for all of my backgrounds. I can't really remember why; I have a hunch it was to save ink in my pen. 

I was also really proud of how straight I could hand draw lines. 

A constant inspiration for comic stories has been my friendship with my pal Kyra. When she went away for her gap year between school and uni, I wrote the following little tale because I missed her. Note how I was very optimistic and thought I would write more issues. 

This is also the first time I tried to colour one of my comics. I chose watercolour because I liked watercolours. Unfortunately I have no skill in watercolouring. 

Kyra has also inspired a more recent story that you can read in full here. That one was also inspired by her moving away. You are probably picking up a pattern.

Now below we find a rare George Rex Comic sighting indeed: snippets from Gee-nah's (my art pseudonym before George Rex) magnum opus Say Hello To Lapland. It was a girl-next-door rom-com with just a touch of unreality in that when the hero sat on his couch to watch TV, he would be transported into a TV-based alternate reality. Also his two best friends were two sock puppets that he constantly talked to and wore on his hands. Featuring cross-hatching out the wazoo (my favourite artist at the time was Jhonen Vasquez) and more shouty speech bubbles than the Hulk. 

 

Add about 8 years of spare-time sketches and reading a tonne more graphic novels and you have modern-day George Rex Comics.

I hope you enjoyed having a laugh at some of these terrible works of 'art'. I sure did. 

See ya next week. 

Gx

George Rex Comics: The Early Years, Part 1


For the next couple of weeks I will be away from the studio, learning up a storm with my mentor, Pat Grant. So I thought for a treat I would share some of my comics from when I was just a young cartoonist trying to make her way in the world. First up is the very first superhero I designed: Menu Man.

Actually signed by Menu Man himself!

Actually signed by Menu Man himself!

Menu Man (he fights food with food!) was a modern-day bushranger (note Kellogg's cereal box helmet and banana gun - it shot grape bullets) with a fondness for Tetley's Tea and the Enjo cleaning line. It was inspired by my best bud at the time, Tom, who would wear the menu board at our school soccer game sausage sizzle. This was a time when I only drew three-fingered hands and the only comics I'd ever read were Tintin and Calvin & Hobbes. This portrait would've been drawn around 2001/2002.

This little beauty below was my first foray into sequential storytelling with pictures - each page a panel. I believe this would have been in my first year of high school, so 2004.

After starting high school, I started learning to play percussion (which I then went on to study at uni). My first percussion teacher, Mr James, also happened to be a comics nerd and lent me some of his beloved comics and sparked my interest in making my own fully fledged stories. Unfortunately for him, I started doing comics all about all the music staff (it was a special interest music school, so we had quite a few music teachers). My very first teachers comic was 'Fashion Victim'.  

Bent Drummer Comics. Yep, I thought that was a good art name to sign my works by. I really did.

Bent Drummer Comics. Yep, I thought that was a good art name to sign my works by. I really did.

Each teacher had their own alter ego/superhero that they turned into and most of them had at least one strip to themselves. Mr James and Ms Kwok were the most keen (and most represented in the comics) and would photocopy each new comic and have a folder on their desk. This unfortunately encouraged me to keep making these (painful for me to read) comics. 

My teachers comics went on for three years (years 8-10). By the time I got to year 11, however, either I realised how big a nerd I was by making comics about the music staff or study just took too much of my time. 

In the end there were about 40 teachers comics. Some short, some long, some I never wish to read again. At one point a chicken (who was an evil mastermind) became the main character and the volleyball unit tried to get rid of the music department (it was also a special interest volleyball school).

Anyway, that's it for part one of the early years. Next week we see snippets of the comics of my late teens, experiments with colour and my overuse of cross-hatching.

See ya then!

Gx

In which our hero checks in


So guys, I thought I would check in with you. We are about 6 months through the year and I thought you might be interested in how I am going with this graphic novel project -- you know, using hindsight and stuff. 

Part one: The goals.

Even before I started going part-time at my day job, I wrote down what I wished I'd ideally be able to achieve with this GN project by the end of the year. They are pinned to my studio pinboard, sitting there waiting to be forgotten about. 

 

Some of these goals were achievable, and I have actually been keeping pretty well on track with what I was hoping to do -- with one, tiny, difference: instead of finishing the whole book by the end of the year, I'm only planning to finish part one (of three).

I soon realised that I couldn't conceivably do research, write, thumbnail, pencil, ink, colour and edit 200+ pages by the end of the year when I only had two days in the studio a week.

Part two: Starting a blog / keeping a studio journal. 

At the very start of the year, I thought to myself that I should keep a weekly blog and a studio journal. Not only so I know what I need to do, but also to remind myself how much I have actually achieved. I didn't want to get lost in the project, going down the wrong rabbit holes.

As I am queen of list making, I also made daily (which turned into weekly) To Do lists. I stuck these side by side with my studio diary so I have both a list of things I did and my feelings about those things (and other things floating around my brain).

Part three: Mentors. 

As part of my scholarship, I organised mentorship from two radical Australian cartoonists: Pat Grant and Mandy Ord.

Mandy: I'd never met Mandy before; I just wrote her a letter and asked if she would consider mentoring me. I couldn't believe it when she said yes. I was terrified to meet her for the first time.

We have now met a couple of times and have been sending each other a sketchbook through the post.

It's been lovely getting to know Mandy (and getting mail!) through writing comics to each other. I'm hoping in the second half of the year that I will be able to spend some dedicated time with her going over thumbnails & pencils and figuring out ways of story telling. 

Pat: I had met Pat last year at the Comic Art Workshop in Tasmania.

Next week I'll be in Wollongong, doing a two-week visit to Pat's studio and hopefully gaining all the comic knowledge and pulling apart my script for Part One. I am still a little terrified of what Pat will be doing and worried that I'll be painfully shy for the first few days. So I thought I'd take a sketchbook with some things I want to talk about with Pat (so I don't forget them or can get him to read them if my words fail me) and also fill in the pages while I'm there -- in other words, keep a little comic record of the trip.  

Part four: Story structure/scripts and getting my teeth stuck in. 

Now, what did I get a scholarship for again? Oh yeah that's right, writing! 

For the first few months of this year I did interviews with family and Rob's carers. I wrote down stories & anecdotes about my childhood growing up with Rob on post-it notes and colour co-ordinated them into types of stories. 

Then, under the recommendation of mentor Pat, I started thinking about the story beats. I also started thinking about who I wanted to read the book (I would ideally like it to be like a good Pixar film: for kids but adults can get something out of it) and what I would like to get them thinking about. 

From writing all this down, I realised that my stories all fitted into three bigger topics: Communication, Obsessions, and Fears.

I started using the 'Milk Bottle' way (again a suggestion from Pat) of tackling the project. Chipping away at a little bit every day, using the first part of the day (the cream on top of the milk) to do my main thinking and story nutting out before tackling all the other things in life (emails and admin and the stuff that you want to do less). 

So I started writing for at least 15 minutes a day, then moved on to writing at least one story a day in script form (describing what visually will be in the panels as well as the text). I found that I tackled writing the script-writing best when I was in a cafe. 

I seemed to be drawn to the stories about communication and started focusing on writing those, my goal being to finish part one of the book (which is about communication) by the end of the year. 

Part five: Time struggles and Leave Without Pay (LWOP).

Time is a funny thing. It doesn't matter how much you think you have, or how well you manage your time, you always seem to run out. I mentioned above that I knew I would not have enough time to finish the whole book by the end of the year. I soon started worrying/realising that I might not be able to finish even part one if I kept working a day job. 

I would have my Monday and Tuesday in the studio, start getting on a roll and then, bam! I'm back at work. It's really hard to enjoy work when you've got a comics project sitting in your studio waiting to worked on. 

So I sat down, did some sums and lots of thinking and figured I could live comfortably for 6 months without working. After sleepless nights and bundles of nerves I got up the courage to ask my manager about taking LWOP for the second half of this year. To my surprise, it was approved. Which means as of this week, I'm doing comics, FULL TIME. It's pretty exciting. 

I am of course terrified that I will fall into bad habits of watching re-runs of Buffy the Vampire Slayer and falling asleep on the couch. But hopefully my willpower will prevail.

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Phew, this was a wordy one this week, sorry guys!

Hope your day has as many sparkles as you want it to have. 

Gx

Artist Spotlight on... me?


A couple of weeks ago I was asked to be interviewed by the Adelaide University Art History Club for their artist spotlight blog. I was honoured to say the least. 

To say more than the least, even though it was just a series of fairly easy to answer lovely questions I was really struggling to get down in words what I wanted to stay. So I sat down and tackled it like the visual learner I am, in comic form! I found that the answers, originally stiff and dull and using too many words, just flowed from my pen. 

So for this week's post I have my comic interview response. It's a fairly simple comic but I was happy with how my creative process section turned out.

This interview was originally published on the Adelaide Art History Club blog, which you can find here. You should check out all their artist spotlights; there are some real interesting reads!

That's all for this week! See you next Tuesday! 

xx

Lovely Chats with Deb Tribe


Hey guys, this week, as well as my normal blog post (out every Tuesday), there's a little bonus content for your ears!

Last year in November, just after I was awarded the Colin Thiele Scholarship, just after I nervously spoke about my project to a crowd of lovely humans on the beautiful Carclew grounds and had just shook the hands of lots of rad women in arts, I ran off to the 891 ABC radio studios and was interviewed by the super Deb Tribe. Here's that interview!

And then a couple of weeks ago I did another update interview with the ever Lovely Deb Tribe (when she interviews me, I almost forget I have a huge microphone in front of my face) about working on my book and receiving the Colin Thiele Writing Scholarship. I hate listening to my voice but hopefully you don't mind it as much as I do. 

I hope you enjoyed me blathering on about comics. See you next week. xx

In which our hero learns how to market herself


A couple of weeks ago I was lucky enough be able to attend an Enterprise Bootcamp. It was teaching me all about how to market myself as an artist and how to produce work and be professional at design markets. Interesting stuff and being the nerd I am I kept some notes. I thought that you guys might be interested in reading them. So here they are. 

Please excuse all the spelling mistakes. 

That's it for this week. Short and sweet. Promise to write soon. xx